Dáil Éireann - Volume 112 - 28 July, 1948

Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Ireland and British Commonwealth.

Captain Cowan asked the Taoiseach if he will state when and under what circumstances Ireland ceased to be a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.

The Taoiseach: Ireland's constitutional position is governed by the provisions of the Constitution.

In particular, Article 5 avers that Ireland is a sovereign, independent, democratic State, while Article 29 recognises that the State is, or may be, associated with the members of any group or league of nations for the purpose of international co-operation in matters of common concern.

The constitutional position is that Ireland is a sovereign, independent, democratic State associated with the members of the British Commonwealth. The process by which Ireland ceased formally to be a member of that Commonwealth has been one of gradual development.

Captain Cowan: Am I to take it, then, that the Taoiseach states that this country has ceased to be a member of the British Commonwealth?

The Taoiseach: It has ceased to be formally a member, but is associated with the other members in accordance [1556] with Articles 5 and 29, to which I have referred.

Captain Cowan: The Taoiseach says we are a sovereign, independent, democratic State——

The Taoiseach: No, Article 5 says that.

Captain Cowan: I take it the same applies to the other members of the British Commonwealth of Nations?

An Ceann Comhairle: That is a separate matter.

The Taoiseach: Do not ask me what applies to the other members; they are able to look after themselves.

An Ceann Comhairle: It is a much wider question.